|
The Florida Clean Waters Act convinced many people who hesitated to finally bite the bullet and install a USCG Type III no-discharge holding tank for use with their marine sanitation devices (MSDs). In everyday terms, MSD means the head on your boat. Many of the objections to holding tanks--yards of piping, esoteric "Y" valves, a myriad of fittings, cantankerous discharge systems, malodorous fumes, can be ameliorated with modern materials and clever installations. The KISS (Keep It Simple System) Type III no-discharge holding tank system with overboard capability (where legal) is the most advanced of those clever systems. Working on the KISS philosophy, it eliminates all but the essential system elements. Thus if you ain't got it, it can't break. |
!> |
If you are about to retrofit a holding tank to comply with the newer regulations or wish to upgrade from a less efficient system, how would you like to have a system that is self-cleaning, self-emptying, does not need "Y" valves, eliminates the need for a vented loop, eliminates the need for a macerator/pump, is easily cleaned and flushed, and is reliable? The KISS system allows you to install or retrofit the best possible working system without complicated plumbing or electrical connections, and it required drilling only two holes in the boat--a 1-inch hole for the vent pipe and a 1 3/4" hole for a deck pump out (assuming you already have the standard MSD inlet and outlet seacocks installed). |
|
The concept The concept is simplicity itself. The tank, installed above the waterline, is emptied overboard by gravity. All waste goes through the tank. The head pumps directly to the top of the tank as there is no "Y" valve or any other extra leak-prone joint in the system. The head itself can be either manual or electric. |
!> |
|
|
The outlet at the bottom of the holding tank leads to a "T" located as close to the seacock as possible. That hose should not have any loops or bends that could keep waste from flowing downward. One of the "T" openings goes to the seacock, the other to the deck pump-out fitting. To use the tank, you close the seacock. To flush straight through, you open the seacock. No complicated pumps or valves, no smelly, leaky vented loops. It means yards less piping, many less hose clamps, and electrical connections are not necessary. The EPA-required locking device is fitted at this seacock. The MSD pumps the waste up, above the waterline, into the holding tank. Gravity pulls it out. Simply by closing the outlet seacock, the holding tank is in use. If you are emptying it offshore, you just open the seacock and it drains by itself. To rinse, just pump the head. The system remains clean and fresh because there is no waste trapped in loops of piping, and when the tank is not in use, it is constantly being rinsed. Another important aspect to this system is that the tank is considerably higher than most, thus greatly reducing the amount of suction needed to clean out the tank from dockside pump-out facilities. By reducing the vacuum, the tank and hoses will last considerably longer and be less prone to operational failure. Installation
The next best design would be a rectangular polypropylene tank with the drain on the bottom, and the most likely candidate will be a tank picked up at an RV store that has the outlet at the lower edge of one side. During installation, wedge the tank up slightly so that at normal rest position there is a minimum of residual water when emptied. The tank inlet from the MSD must be at the very top. The waste must free-fall to the bottom of the tank, leaving the top open to continue its secondary function as a vacuum break. Tank size and shape Free surface water is always a consideration. A low, flat tank with a lot of surface area can create a free-surface water problem when partially filled. If you use tall, skinny cylindrical tanks, you need not worry about free surface water and will have the most satisfactory shape. Even standing a rectangular tank on end will make a difference. It is important to be creative in your choice of tank and location. A tank standing on end could be installed in a large chain locker or hanging locker, perhaps directly above the outlet seacock. |
!> |
|
Copyright © 1998, 1999, 2000 Southwinds Media. All rights reserved.