The north Atlantic rescue of the crew of Kampeska

By Capt. Thomas B. Service


In early November 1998, Roy and Karen Olson were under way aboard their Tayana 42 cutter Kampeska with 68 other boats in the West Marine Caribbean 1500 Rally. They departed Norfolk, VA, with 52 other boats, while another 16 boats had sailed from Newport, RI. The destination was Virgin Gorda in the balmy British Virgin Islands.
         Typical of mom and pop cruising couples, Roy and Karen had worked hard and spent a lot of money putting their dream of a liveaboard cruising sailboat together. They named their beloved cruising home after Lake Kampeska, a peaceful body of water back home in South Dakota where they learned to love the water. They had equipped Kampeska for the dual roles of safe offshore passage-making and providing a comfortable retirement home for a husband and wife.
         The Olsons had more sailing and cruising experience than the majority of their rally mates heading south. They had over 10,000 miles of bluewater sailing behind them plus 13 months living aboard another vessel in the Caribbean. They had easily met all of the safety equipment requirements listed in an extensive rally checklist. After a prolonged period ashore preparing their boat, these eager and energetic sailors had completed their preparations and were setting out to explore the West Indies. Roy's brother Roger, and Roger's wife Judee, were sailing as crew.

They were heading for a rendezvous with the tail end of a Central American hurricane.
         All hands aboard Kampeska were looking forward to cruising the sunny Caribbean, but first they had to get there. When Kampeska left Norfolk heading southeast on November 1, 1998, they had a clear weather report and light conditions. On that same Sunday afternoon, tropical depression Mitch, the remnants of the strongest October hurricane ever recorded, was dissipating and producing torrential rains over the jungles of the Guatemala-Mexico border. Neither the crew of the Kampeska, nor the staff of the Caribbean 1500, who provided the rally participants with twice daily weather reports, had any idea that they were heading for a rendezvous with the tail end of a Central American hurricane.
         The first two days out of Chesapeake Bay the crew enjoyed a full range of conditions and pleasant sailing, but by the third day the wind had built to a formidable 30 knots out of the southwest. Meanwhile, tropical depression Mitch wandered into the Bay of Campeche some 1,600 miles south-southwest of Kampeska and found new life in the bay's warm waters. With a developed low level circulation building the system back to tropical storm force, Mitch began to move across the Yucatan Peninsula toward the east with a renewed determination.
         Wednesday, November 4, found Kampeska pounding to weather in gale force winds from the southwest. That morning, Roy Olson received a weather report from the rally weather forecasters ashore that a deep low-pressure system to the north was bearing down on the Caribbean 1500 fleet. Many of the boats headed for Bermuda to seek safe haven. The decision was made aboard Kampeska that they would press south at best speed in an effort to stay below the low.
         Mid-morning on that same day, Mitch, attenuated by the effects of land and again reduced to tropical depression force, cleared the Yucatan and began a march to the northeast across the warm waters of the southern Gulf of Mexico. As it headed for south Florida, Mitch became involved with a frontal zone moving through the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Within hours Mitch was back up to tropical storm strength and very much back into the picture. Kampeska and her crew were only 36 hours away from being caught in a deadly pincer between two very powerful and distinct weather systems.
         On Thursday, November 5, Kampeska was laboring in 40 knots of wind that had backed into the south and was strengthening each hour. Progress early in the day was difficult, and by the afternoon she was unable to make any headway in the storm force winds. By nightfall they were about 200 miles southwest of Bermuda and the wind was howling a steady 50 knots from the south, with gusts to 60 and 70 knots. At 8 p.m. the decision was made to ride out the storm lying ahull--the sails were furled, the wheel was lashed, and the crew went below. As the deep north Atlantic low pressure system overtook them, Kampeska and her crew were at the mercy of a violent sea.
         On the morning of November 5, Mitch slammed into Naples, FL, with 60-knot winds, then punched its way across the south Florida peninsula and barreled across the straights of Florida like a freight train--fueled by the warmth of the Gulf Stream. By that afternoon Mitch cleared the northern Bahamas tracking to the northeast with a speed of advance of approximately 50 knots. The cool waters of the north Atlantic transformed Mitch into a powerful extra-tropical low pressure system.
         It was a difficult night aboard Kampeska. With no sail to steady her as the storm force winds battered on her beam, she was tossed violently about in the trough of heavily breaking seas. The fury of the two approaching weather systems played havoc with the sea, heaping its surface into steep and confused waves and putting Kampeska in the grip of storm force winds. It was a dirty night, and the graybeards of the north Atlantic were out.
         Thankfully, toward daylight on the morning of November 6, conditions began to moderate and the sea did not seem so violent. As sailors have done since man first started going down to the sea, the crew found hope as they anticipated sunrise--perhaps the worst was over.
         At about 5 a.m. the small secure world below deck on Kampeska was shattered when she was boarded by a rogue wave on the beam. Kampeska was rolled, capsized, and dismasted. Disaster had struck on the way to paradise, and four souls found themselves in a battle for survival on a very big and dangerous ocean.

         When Kampeska righted herself, the deck was cleared of all structure and equipment. The liferaft was gone, and the deck-stepped mast hung over the side--suspended under the boat by its rigging. Each time the boat rolled in the beam-on 20-foot seas, the mast battered the hull.
         Roy was flat on the cabin sole with a broken back, and his brother Roger had taken such a severe blow to the head that he didn't know where he was. Both men were out of commission. Karen had broken ribs, and Judee had been battered and bruised as everyone and everything in the interior of the boat was tumbled and smashed during the capsize. The unsecured floorboards were adrift, opening the bilge to the food, dishes, and books that were sliding around on the cabin sole. Major gear and equipment stayed in place, but some of the drawers and lockers had opened under the impact of the wave.
         It is hard to imagine a more traumatic event than turning over a small boat, full of people, in a violent sea. Thankfully, Kampeska maintained her structural and watertight integrity, taking only a nominal amount of water in the bilge. However, the gear adrift in the bilges clogged the pump strainers. These folks are from hearty South Dakota stock, and Karen and Judee--under the direction of Roy on his back on the cabin sole--set about the task of sorting this mess out.
         First they activated their 406 MHZ EPIRB to summon assistance. Kampeska's EPIRB signal was detected by the SARSAT 7 search and rescue satellite orbiting high above the north Atlantic and down-linked to the French Maritime Control Center at Toulouse. The data was processed, Kampeska's position determined, and the information was relayed to the U.S. Mission Control Center (USMCC) at Suitland, MD. It was early on the morning of November 6 when the USMCC duty officer notified the USCG Atlantic Area staff in Portsmouth, VA, that Kampeska's mariners were in distress. As a determined crew aboard Kampeska fought to save their vessel, an equally determined professional search and rescue team ashore sprang into action.
         Thus began a combined rescue operation that would involve hundreds of sailors, airmen, and support staff all along the eastern seaboard, working together in foul weather and dangerous conditions to bring these four souls home safely.
         The following events were immediately initiated: Two USCG C-130 Hercules long range search aircraft and one HH-60J Jayhawk rescue helicopter were dispatched from the USCG Air Station at Elizabeth City, NC. A Navy E-2 air early warning aircraft was launched from the Norfolk Naval Air Station to assist the Coast Guard air search; the 21,000-ton bulk carrier M/V Northern Progress was diverted from her voyage to Jamaica and sent to the SARSAT position. Also, the USS Enterprise Battle Group diverted a destroyer to provide at-sea refueling (a "Lilypad") for the USCG rescue helo, USAF para-rescue jumpers were put on standby at Moody Air Force Base in Georgia, and a seagoing tug and doctor were put on standby in Bermuda.
         About five hours after Kampeska's crew declared an emergency by turning their EPIRB on, the first USCG C-130 search aircraft had found them, dropped a radio and medical supplies, and was talking to the crew. By early afternoon the Northern Progress had arrived at Kampeska's location. With the wind blowing 28 knots and seas still at 15 to 20 feet, conditions at the scene made it very difficult to maneuver a 21,000 ton single-screw merchant ship, sailing in-ballast, alongside the drifting hulk of a 42-foot sailboat. Two unsuccessful attempts were made to put a line over to Kampeska.
         The captain of Northern Progress reported to the USCG that the situation was serious. The seas were too rough to continue any further attempts to transfer personnel, and it was apparent to him that Kampeska's crew was "distraught and exhausted." Kampeska's crew needed to be removed from the hulk as soon as possible. Two other sailing yachts in the area, Elixir and Alexia (with a disabled engine), had heard the rescuers talking to Kampeska on the VHF and both boats sailed to the scene to stand by. The captain of Northern Progress positioned his ship upwind of Kampeska to provide them a lee from the wind and heavy seas that were still running. As darkness fell over the north Atlantic, Northern Progress illuminated the hull of Kampeska with her powerful searchlight.
         With a surface personnel transfer not possible, the USCG Air Station at Elizabeth City launched an HH-60 rescue helo and the second C-130 escort for the long night flight to Bermuda. This was not an everyday operation for the HH-60 helo crew. Positioning the HH-60 in Bermuda dictated an at-sea night refueling on the pitching deck of a Navy destroyer--a challenging operation, which required the highest level of airmanship.
         After the 4-1/2 hour flight, both aircraft were staged at Bermuda for a first-light rescue attempt early the next morning. The brave and caring seamen aboard Northern Progress illuminated the disabled sailboat throughout the night. They could only pray and hope for the four souls aboard Kampeska's hulk as they were pounded by the still-angry sea. The conclusion of this rescue attempt will appear in the April issue of Southwinds.

From 1987 to 1991, author Tom Service, along with his wife Jean and their teenage daughters Dawn and Jennifer, circumnavigated aboard their CSY 44 cutter Jean Marie. Jean is the business manager and accountant for a law firm; Tom is a retired U.S. Navy diving and salvage officer and a licensed merchant marine master. They own and operate WhiteStar Marine company, a maritime professional management and consulting firm in St. Petersburg, FL.


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